![]() If, at the time fixed for the beginning of the term of the President, the President elect shall have died, the Vice President elect shall become President. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall begin at noon on the 3d day of January, unless they shall by law appoint a different day. The terms of the President and the Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th day of January, and the terms of Senators and Representatives at noon on the 3d day of January, of the years in which such terms would have ended if this article had not been ratified and the terms of their successors shall then begin. Browse these resources or jump from section to section by clicking the links below: Other sections of the amendment attempted to close loopholes in presidential and vice presidential succession, but these issues weren’t fully resolved until the 1960s with the Twenty-Fifth Amendment.īelow is a collection of resources on the Twentieth Amendment and what it does. The old order also caused “lame-duck” sessions, in which out-going representatives would be called into session after being defeated, but before their term was over. Unless called into session earlier by the president, newly elected Congress members would wait an entire 13 months to convene after their election. The second section calls for Congress to begin a new session in early January every year. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the first president to be inaugurated on the new date, January 20, 1937. ![]() A four month cushion of time from Election Day to Inauguration Day was no longer necessary. Improvements in infrastructure and technology made it possible for incoming presidents to get their affairs in order (and travel!) much faster than ever before. In prior years, these terms traditionally began in March. The first section of the Twentieth Amendment sets the start and end dates for the president, vice president, and House and Senate in January. So, why does the Twentieth Amendment exist? There are two main sections that impact our governance. It is a fairly uncontroversial and straightforward amendment and has never been the subject of a Supreme Court case. The Twentieth Amendment, which determines presidential succession and term dates was ratified on January 23, 1933.
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